居住在海外的加拿大公民可以担保他们的配偶、普通法伴侣、事实伴侣和未生育过的未成年的小孩，但是需要让移民官相信一旦被担保人成为加拿大永久居民，他们将会居住在加拿大。
Canadian citizens residing outside Canada may sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner or dependent children without dependent children of their own, but must satisfy immigration officials that they will reside in Canada once their spouse, common-law or conjugal partner and dependent children become permanent residents in Canada.
居住在境外的加拿大永久居民不符合担保条件。
Permanent resident residing abroad may not sponsor from outside Canada.
The ability to meet the minimum income requirement is mandatory, unless the sponsor is sponsoring a spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner or a dependent child where the child has no dependent children of their own. This exception also applies to persons under the age of 18 whom the sponsor intends to adopt in Canada.
背景
父母和祖父母可能有资格移民并成为加拿大的永久居民。
Parents and grandparents may be eligible to immigrate to Canada as permanent residents.
必须要有相关的家庭主要成员已经移民加拿大，并成为资助者。资助者和想要移民的人都必须满足特定的要求。
There must be a sponsor for any relative immigrating to Canada within the Family Class. Both the person sponsoring a relative and the person wishing to immigrate to Canada must meet certain requirements.
永久居民的申请人必须通过体检，犯罪记录和背景的调查。有犯罪记录的人可能不会被获准入境加拿大。对加拿大治安可能构成危险的人也不会被获准进入。申请人需要提供本国警察当局开的证明。在申请的应用套件中阐述身体状况，犯罪记录和背景。
Applicants for permanent residence must go through medical, criminal and background checks. An applicant with a criminal record may not be allowed to enter Canada. People who to Canada’s security are also not allowed to enter Canada. An applicant may have to provide a certificate from police authorities in the home country. Medical, criminal and background checks are explained in the application kit.
资助父母或祖父母
Sponsoring a parent or grandparent
如果你是年满18周岁和以上的公民或永久居民，你可以资助你的父母或祖父母。
You can sponsor your parent or grandparent if you are a citizen or permanent resident of Canada and if you are 18 years of age or older.
如下情况则没有资助资格：
You may not be eligible to sponsor your parent or grandparent if you:
在过去资助过程中签署了协议却没有提供有利的资金证明
failed to provide the financial support you agreed to when you signed a sponsorship agreement to sponsor another relative in the past
没有履行法院下达的指令，例如赡养和对孩子的抚养
defaulted on a court-ordered support order, such as alimony or child support
接受了政府的财务援助，残疾除外
received government financial assistance for reasons other than a disability
曾因暴力以及任何侵害他人或者性侵害被指控——根据情况，例如犯罪性质，发生时间和是否发出赦免通知
were convicted of a violent criminal offence, any offence against a relative or any sexual offence—depending on circumstances, such as the nature of the offence, how long ago it occurred and whether a record suspension (formerly called “pardons” in Canada), was issued
移民贷款违约——延误或错过付款
defaulted on an immigration loan—late or missed payments
正在服刑，或
are in prison or
已经宣布破产并未处理完相关事宜
have declared bankruptcy and have not been released from it yet.
列表中未提及的其他方面也可能会取消你的资助资格
Other factors not mentioned in this list might also make you ineligible to sponsor a relative.
当你资助一对父母或者祖父母时，你必须承诺在经济上支持这个人和他们的家属。因而，你必须达到相应的收入要求。如果你以前资助的关系人后来转而向加拿大政府要求财务援助，你将没有资格再资助其他人。资助是一个很大的承诺，所以你必须认真履行这个职责。
When you sponsor a parent or grandparent to become a permanent resident of Canada, you must promise to support that person and their dependants financially. Therefore, you have to meet certain income requirements. If you have previously sponsored relatives who later turned to the Canadian government for financial assistance, you may not be allowed to sponsor another person. Sponsorship is a big commitment, so you must take this obligation seriously.
作为资助人：
To be a sponsor:
你和被资助人必须签署资助协议，保证你在必要时会对被资助人进行经济支持。这项协议还申明要成为永久居民必须不遗余力的支持自己。22岁以下的人没有必要必须签署这份协议。魁省的居民必须和省政府签署担保——约束资助的合同。
You and the sponsored relative must sign a sponsorship agreement that commits you to provide financial support for your relative if necessary. This agreement also states that the person becoming a permanent resident will make every effort to support themselves. Dependent children under age 22 do not have to sign this agreement. Quebec residents must sign an “undertaking” with the province of Quebec—a contract binding the sponsorship.
根据其年龄和资助人关系，还必须承诺对资助人和有资格对他们进行三年到十年陪护人员的经济支持。这个时间从他们成为永久居民算起。
You must promise to provide financial support for the relative and any other eligible relatives accompanying them for a period of three to ten years, depending on their age and relationship to you. This time period begins on the date they become a permanent resident.
如果你居住在魁省，加拿大移民局准许你成为资助人后，你还要达到魁省对移民和资助的相关要求。
If you live in Quebec, you must also meet Quebec’s immigration sponsorship requirements after Citizenship and Immigration Canada approves you as a sponsor.
想要资助你的父母或祖父母，你必须现居加拿大。
To sponsor your parent or grandparent, you must be living in Canada.
发表于 2015-6-24 08:32:00
楼主