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发表于 2020-2-25 02:44:00
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肆 | 掌握原土设计的CRAterre
在法国,CRAterre 成立于 1979 年,总部设在格勒诺布尔的建筑学院。
In France, CRAterre was founded in 1979 and based in Grenoble at the school of architecture.
从此,它成为原土建造领域最具开拓性、创造性的重要的国际跨学科的群体。其60名研究人员、从业人员和教师在许多国家都积极地参与建筑事业并有影响力。
Since then, it has become the most pioneering, creative and important international interdisciplinary group in the field of earth construction. Its 60 researchers, practitioners and teachers are active and influential in many countries.
他们尤其负责重要项目的设计和管理工作,并开发了一套重要的新理论和实践教学法,其侧重于掌握原土设计的方法,以及全球范围内所有的传统和现代建造技术:他们所出版的《原土建筑:综合指南》(ITDG,伦敦,2008年),以及他们的其他出版物,已成为为建造者提供的至关重要的工作参考书籍。
They are responsible, in particular, for the design and management of exemplary projects, the development of an essential new theoretical and practical pedagogy focused on the mastery of raw earth design, as well as the worldwide inventory of all traditional and modern techniques: their Earth Construction: A Comprehensive Guide (ITDG, London, 2008) has become along with other publications by them an essential reference work for builders.
到在20世纪80年代,CRAterre将原土技术发展,并取得了一定的影响力,他们开创性地设计并建设了两个重要的社会住宅项目——一处是位于法国德雷恩庄园的城市地产项目(64个单位),另一处是位于非洲Mayotte岛上的30,000个乡村住宅的试点方案,这奠定了他们在原土建筑领域的影响力。
During the 1980s CRAterre brought its technical skills to the new and influential momentum ensured by the construction of two major pioneering projects for social housing the urban estate (64 units) of the Domaine de la Terre in France, and a pilot programme of 30,000 rural dwellings in Africa on the island of Mayotte.
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